1/4/09 | Emmanuel Episcopal Church in the City of Boston | Sermons by Preacher | ||||
Christmas 2 | The Rev. Pamela L. Werntz, Priest in Charge | Sermons by Date | ||||
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Every Christmastide and Eastertide, we (in the Church) make something like a Gospel casserole out of the four different stories that form the basis for our principal feast days as Christians. This year it’s two parts from Mark, two parts from Luke, two parts from John, and one part from Matthew that we stir together and serve ourselves in an effort to prepare for and celebrate Christmas. And each time I find myself feeling like a finicky child wanting my meal in a divided plate with a section for each part – not wanting any of the parts to touch each other. I want each of the Gospel stories to be tasted on their own -- I want to recognize and appreciate the unique flavors of the four Gospels and I want to teach others to do that too. (It’s a big project of mine.) Matthew, like Luke, has a story about Jesus’ birth, but it is very different from Luke’s. (And perhaps you remember that Mark and John don’t tell anything about the birth or youth of Jesus.) To begin his Gospel account, Matthew first establishes Jesus’ genealogy, starting with Abraham. Fourteen generations from Abraham to David; fourteen generations from David to the deportation to Babylon, and fourteen generations from the deportation to Babylon to the Messiah. Fourteen is the sum of the numerical value of the three letters in the name David in Hebrew. Matthew is very tidy. Joseph has the starring role in Matthew’s birth narrative, albeit without a speaking part. (Really Joseph has the only role except for the wise ones from the east and King Herod.) It is Joseph who decided to take Mary as his wife even though she’d been found to be pregnant before they lived together. It is Joseph who named the baby Jesus, meaning “he saves” or “he will save.” It is Joseph who got Jesus and Mary safely to Egypt to avoid Herod’s slaughter of all of the children of Bethlehem younger than the age of two. And it is Joseph who relocated the family to Nazareth to avoid Herod’s son Archelaus. In Matthew’s version, Mary and Joseph were from Bethlehem, not originally from Nazareth. Some scholars speculate that they went to Nazareth when they decided not to go back to Bethlehem because there was plenty of building work in nearby Sephoris. Matthew says that it was so that Jesus could be called a Nazorean according to the prophets, but there’s no known reference in prophetic scripture to anyone being called a Nazorean. And that’s it in Matthew until Jesus goes to the Judean wilderness as an adult to be baptized by John the Baptist. If you read through the first two chapters of Matthew – they’re very short (about 50 verses in all). I bet you would notice that Joseph is a dreamer. It is because of a dream that Joseph changed his mind about his plan to dismiss Mary quietly and instead to marry her. Joseph dreams that this child is going to save his people – save them from political and economic oppression – save them from military occupation – save them from their own sins. Joseph dreams that people will call this child Emmanuel – God with us. Joseph dreams that fleeing to Egypt will keep his child safe. Joseph dreams of returning to Israel. And then Joseph dreams that Galilee is the place to settle down. What strikes me is how rich this brief story is with allusion and irony.
Maybe you remember another dreamer named Joseph – Joseph, the favored
son of Jacob whose dream-telling made his brothers hate him enough to
sell him into slavery. It was that Joseph’s ability to interpret
dreams that made him a powerful man in Egypt, powerful enough to save
his family from famine. But Egypt, is the traditional place of enslavement,
the place from which God’s people were freed. Remember the slaughter
of Hebrew children that causes Moses’ mother to hide him in the
bulrushes with his sister to save his life. How ironic that dozens of
generations later, Joseph’s namesake returns to Egypt to escape
Herod’s slaughter of children in the promised land. Perhaps a “do-over”
is what was needed. Israel would be called out of Egypt again (and again
and again). Theologian William Loader writes, “To the sensitive imagination
the threatened ruler absurdly massacring the helpless has allusions to
events in our own age….We have our stories of infants stolen from
their families.” And I would add that we have our own captivities,
our own oppressive situations and narrow escapes, our own need for asylum,
our own dreams for better lives. As a nation, we seem to be reclaiming
a higher calling, a renewed sense of dignity and reinvigorated purpose
and great promise. We’ve elected a visionary for a president. I’ve
been reading President-elect Obama’s book Dreams from My Father
– and if you haven’t read it, I recommend that you put it
on your reading list. It’s been making me wonder about what dreams
we inherit, what dreams we take on. What dreams will we remember and heed
as we move through this time of great national transition? What fear or
rage or cynicism will threaten to annihilate the new hope recently born
in our country? What will we do in the face of nearly insurmountable economic
challenges? What actions will we take to live into our dreams?
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1/6/09 |