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6/19/11 Emmanuel Episcopal Church in the City of Boston Sermons by Preacher
Trinity Sunday A The Rev. Pamela L. Werntz, Rector Sermons by Date
 

Genesis 1:1-2:4 Good…good…good…good…good…good…very good.
2 Corinthians 13:11-13 Put things in order; agree with one another; live in peace.
Matthew 28:16-20 But some doubted.


 
Baptizing in the Strong Name of the Trinity
 
 
Creating God, grant us the strength, the wisdom and the courage to seek always and everywhere after truth, come when it may, and cost what it will.
 

I hope you liked the reading of the beginning of Genesis. We don’t hear it very often in our liturgy – scheduled, as it is, for a summer Sunday every three years. I wonder if you noticed how many times God beheld the goodness of creation – six times God saw what was good. And when it came to humankind, God saw that humankind was very good. (Not perfect, but very good!) I wonder if you noticed that this is not a story about before there was anything at all. According to this story, there was darkness and there was water for the breath of God to be blowing over. The earth was there, but it was a formless void, our text says. Actually, in Hebrew it says that the earth was all “tohu wabohu” which is a little bit like it sounds – crazy chaos – helter skelter. “When God began to create” is a little better translation because there’s no sense in Hebrew that God’s creating has been completed. When God began to create, the earth was tohu wabohu and dark. And God began to get things in order. I wonder if you noticed that this story doesn’t have God eliminating chaos or darkness or the frightening abyss of the sea. But God made some order, created some distinctions, set some limits. And it was all good.

I wonder if you noticed that this is not a scientific or historical or even logical account of the beginning of time. Heck, light and evening and morning are created even before the sun or other stars exist. This is a story about Divine morality and spirituality, about goodness and blessing in creation. This is an attempt to convey some wisdom about the “Holy-One-Who-Dwells-in-This-World” (1) and makes order out of chaos, and makes good out of what is just a mess. It is set in contrast to Babylonian creation stories which featured gods who caused chaos. It is even set in contrast to the other creation story in Genesis which is older by about five hundred years, and which follows this one in chapter 2. It is the answer to Pharaoh’s question to Moses: “Who is the Lord that I should obey his voice and let the people go free?” (The creator Who delights in the goodness of creation.) It is the answer to the question: “Why must we guard and protect the Sabbath against the encroachments of work?” (Because God has blessed and hallowed it for resting.)

I know that this reading from the beginning of Genesis sounds like it’s about primordial history, but I don’t think that’s what it’s doing here. The main question to ask about this story is not, “did this really happen?” but “Does this really happen?” This story in Genesis is a story about now. It’s a prologue that’s looking to the future – anticipating what’s to come. It’s a story that wants to make a difference in the way we live (and move and have our being). We lose sight of that completely when we engage in arguments about the science or history in this creation story. This story is reminding us of the essential goodness of the created order; that we are made in the likeness of the Divine (that is, with the capacity for mercy and kindness and love and dignity). And the story is reminding us that if God took a rest after six days of work, who are we to think we don’t need one too? This story was written hundreds of years after people in the ancient Near East had organized days into seven-day weeks. They knew something about needing rest.

I can tell you that Paul’s directive in Corinthians to put things in order, to agree with one another and to live in peace is a whole lot easier to imagine doing if folks are getting enough rest.

For our Gospel reading, at last, we are back to the Gospel of Matthew, where we will remain for the rest of the Church year. These are the last verses in Matthew’s account, just after Jesus has appeared to the Marys at the empty tomb and told them to instruct the disciples to get out of Jerusalem and head to Galilee. The women grabbed his feet in this version and he didn’t scold them at all. According to Matthew, the disciples did as they were told by the women because they stuck together and went to the mountain in Galilee. There they encountered the risen Lord. And then this great detail: When they saw him, they worshiped him; but some doubted.” Some doubted.  Even among the eleven that remained after Judas was gone – those who were closest to Jesus in Jesus’ lifetime – those who were entrusted to pick up where he left off. Some doubted. I like that part and I wonder how many doubters there were. “Some” sounds like more than one or two. Three? More than one-quarter of them doubted? A third? Half? “Some” doubted. Do you know what the ancient Greek says? It says: some doubted! And what I like even better is that Jesus doesn’t seem to mind at all. He’s called them all home (for a rest maybe) and gives them all the same instructions – doubt or no doubt – makes no difference. You’ve got work to do.

Jesus said. “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me, Go, therefore, [get back out there] and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you.” So, if you are someone who pays attention to the liturgical calendar, you’ll know that today is the day that the Church designates “Trinity Sunday” – a day to focus our prayerful attention on the mystery of unity-in-diversity of God – of threefold unity – and it’s the kind of topic that theologians have written libraries full of books on. It’s the kind of topic that makes a Rector wish for a guest preacher!

Hebrew scripture had many titles for God: God, the most high; God, the creator; God, the one who sees me; God, the eternal. And there were descriptions of God being like a rock, like a potter, like an eagle, like a father, like a mother, like a judge. And there were activities associated with God: God who creates and blesses; God who calls; God who speaks; God who rules and disciplines; God who rescues and restores. God was both male and female in Hebrew Scripture. Male and female were created in God’s image.

It was not until Jesus’ followers started comparing their guy to Caesar that they got stuck. Caesar claimed to be Lord. Caesar claimed to be Divine. Caesar claimed to be the Son of God. Jesus’ followers claimed all that for Jesus – Jesus, not Caesar, was Lord. Jesus, not Caesar, was Divine. Jesus, not Caesar, was the Son of God. In fact, Jesus was the ONLY son of God. Not Caesar.  God was Jesus’ father, whose primary qualities as parent were love and compassion, discipline and mercy. And God became their father too when Jesus called them brothers and sisters. Whether creating the world, redeeming the horror of the crucifixion, or inspiring the gathered community, (2) it was all the work of same God – and thus the building blocks of triune God became codified as masculine – and God has sounded like a boy’s name ever since. I also want to say that it’s not coincidental that the masculine formulation of the Trinity coincided with the loss of authoritative roles for women in the early Church after the first few centuries in the Common Era.

But I want to take a moment to review Jesus’ instructions about baptizing all nations – actually – all Gentiles it says – in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. I really think these are liturgical instructions in the Gospel of Matthew rather than theological systematics. The disciples are understanding that they are being called to extend the protection of the Holy One of Israel to everyone everywhere. In ancient Hebrew usage, saying “in the name of” means in the protective custody of. (3) Their mountaintop experience has given them the clarity of purpose to boldly extend forgiveness and mercy and the protection of God to all the nations – all the Gentiles, and teach them to keep or guard Jesus’ commandments.

A few weeks ago I preached about Jesus’ commandments according to the Gospel of John. Of course Matthew has his own list of commandments which are all about doing deeds of loving kindness – feeding those who are hungry, giving water to those who are thirsty, visiting those who are in prison, clothing those who are overexposed, caring for those who are sick, sheltering those who are without homes – you know the commandments of Jesus according to Matthew. I know you do.

There is a trinity of ideas in this brief passage at the very end of Matthew’s Gospel. (4) The first idea is the majesty of Jesus, who has been thoroughly empowered in heaven and on earth. In other words, the humiliated and crucified Jesus has been vindicated. Second, the eleven are to go and make more disciples – followers of Jesus of all Gentiles. Doubt or no doubt, they are to draw people into community and teach them to listen to what Jesus taught. They are to make disciples – that is followers. Not believers, but followers. Not sayers, but doers. And third – and this is the best of all – Jesus says, “I am with you all the days to the close of the age.” Notice that he doesn’t say here, “I’ll be back at the close of the age to see how you’ve done.” He doesn’t say, “I have to leave now but I’ll see you again some day.” What he says is, “I am with you all the days to the close of the age.” Jesus promises his own enduring presence. There’s really nothing to be waiting for – we have the Risen Lord’s enduring presence with us even now.

We are about to celebrate the baptism of Rolf and Clare Vanderweil Starvish. And I want to thank them for the reminder that they each are of the goodness of God and the goodness of creation. I want to thank them for the ways in which they offer us hope for the future just by their very being. And I want to thank their parents, Shelley and John, for choosing Emmanuel Church for this ceremony of welcome into the Church, to bless their children in the strong name of the Trinity, and to encourage us all extend compassion and mercy and food and shelter and concern for others wherever we go.



1. Ellen Frankel’s rendering in The Five Books of Miriam:  A Woman’s Commentary on the Torah. San Fransisco: Harper: 1996, p. 3.

2. Joette M. Bassler, “Trinity,” Anchor Bible Dictionary. New York : Doubleday, 1992.

3. Note for Matthew 28:19. The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books (NRSV), ed. Michael D. Coogan et al.. New York : Oxford University Press, 2001.

4. Robert H. Smith, “The End in Matthew:  How to Preach it and How Not to,” Word & World, Vol XIX, No. 3, Summer 1999.


     
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